(1) Theology of Exodus: Salvation, Freedom from Bondage “I am the Lord , and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment” (Exod 6:6). So-called liberation theology often misunderstands Exodus. [1] The book is not about liberation in general or about political and religious freedom in particular, but about deliverance from bad servitude to good servitude . The Israelites served ( ʾābad ) Pharaoh but were called by God to serve (again, ʾābad ) him instead. [2] It was not a question of needing freedom from being under the control of a national leader; it was a question of a good, divine national (and universal) leader rescuing his chosen people from a bad, human national leader. The threat of bondage to a hostile great power is one of the curses of the Old Testament. Once the Israelites arrived at Sinai, they were reminded of the horrors of se...