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The Pentateuch as a Whole

Sailhamer-

The Meaning of the Pentateuch Introduction (pp. 29-33)

The Pentateuch as a Whole

  • "The most inflential, yet subtlest, feature of an author's rendering of historical narrative is the overall framework within which he or she arranges it." (29)
  • " 'A prophet like Moses never did arise in Israel, one knew God face to face' [Deut 34:10] That is quite a revealing statement. Clearly, the author who made this statement knows about the entire line of prophets who followed Moses. ... A huge jump is made here at the end of the Pentateuch, taking us from the last days of Moses to the last days of the prophets." (31)
  • "Creation thus is cast as an act of grace, unmerited favor. From the point of view of the structure of the Pentateuch, the giving of the law, the promises to Abraham, and nature itself are grounded in God's gracious gift of creaturehood. The Pentateuch ultimately is about creation and grace (creation/grace). The simple structructural observation that Gen 12:1-3 is grounded in Genesis 1 has many implications. A direct link is established at the beginning of the Pentateuch between God's work of creation and his work of redemption." (32)
  • "The fact that the Pentateuch ends with Israel still in the wilderness leads one to draw a remarkable conclusion: the author of the Pentateuch leaves open the question of the time of the fulfillment of the patriarchal blessings. He does not allow the reader to understand the conquest as fulfilled with the Pentateuch. ... He also knows about Israel's subsequent failures (Deut 30:1-3). It is those failures that occupy his attention." (33)

  • Looking beyond the initial optimism of Joshua 21:45, the author reflects the same sober realization of Israel’s failure to keep God’s covenant (Isa 6; Hos 1).” (34)

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